Condition
Adult ADHD
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterised by a pattern of behaviour affecting the individual across multiple settings — school, home, work — and can result in performance issues socially, educationally, and professionally. Symptoms divide into two categories: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.
How common is it
According to the DSM-5, ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental conditions. We see it in Dubai at roughly the same rate as the rest of the world.
Global prevalence in children and adolescents is around 5-7%, and around 50% of diagnosed cases persist into adulthood. Symptoms typically start to appear between ages 3-6, with average age of diagnosis at 7. ADHD is twice as common in boys than girls (ratio 2:1) — but is often overlooked in girls because they may be more withdrawn and inattentive rather than hyperactive and impulsive.
Three presentations
Predominantly Inattentive (ADHD-I)
People who are easily distracted, have difficulty paying attention, but are not hyperactive or impulsive. This was previously called ADD. Children must have at least 6 inattentive symptoms; adults need at least 5. Common signs: failing to pay close attention to details, making careless mistakes, difficulty sustaining attention, not listening when spoken to, struggling to organise tasks, avoiding tasks that require sustained mental effort, losing things frequently, being easily distracted, and forgetfulness in daily activities.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive (ADHD-HI)
Fidgeting, difficulty remaining seated, excessive talking or interrupting, acting without thinking. Less common as a stand-alone presentation in adults.
Combined (ADHD-C)
Both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms are present — the most common presentation.
How we treat ADHD at IASO
Treatment begins with a thorough psychiatric assessment to understand the full picture — your development history, your reported symptoms from childhood through to adulthood, and what you actually need.
Care may include screening and a comprehensive neuropsychiatric assessment. Everything is discussed openly, and all treatment options are explored together to reach a mutually agreed treatment plan.